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Protein-losing Enteropathy and Intestinal Bleeding
18
Citations
13
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1966
Year
Gastrointestinal BleedingImmunodeficienciesImmunologyGastroenterologyPathologyExperimental PathologyDigestive TractImmune SystemPathophysiologyJohn D. DavidsonDisease PathophysiologyIntestinal BleedingTrivalent ChromiumAutoimmunityMarch 1966Digestive System DiseasesPathogenesisGeneral PathologyGastrointestinal PathologyGut BarrierMedicineLysosomal Storage DiseaseConnective Tissue Disease
Case Studies1 March 1966Protein-losing Enteropathy and Intestinal BleedingThe Role of Lymphatic-Venous ConnectionsJOHN D. DAVIDSON, M.D., EDWARD P. FLYNN, M.D., JOEL B. KIRKPATRICK, M.D.JOHN D. DAVIDSON, M.D.Search for more papers by this author, EDWARD P. FLYNN, M.D.Search for more papers by this author, JOEL B. KIRKPATRICK, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-64-3-628 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptThe syndrome of protein-losing enteropathy has become well known since the first definitive demonstration that protein can be lost into the gut (1, 2). The now voluminous literature on this subject reveals that a variety of diseases can be associated with this phenomenon and that the pathogenetic mechanisms of protein loss are multiple.Intestinal lymphangiectasia as a cause of protein loss into the gut has been described by Waldmann and associates (3). In this condition dilated lacteals in the intestinal mucosa and dilated lymphatics in the mesentery are present, and the rupture of these thin-walled channels leads to protein loss....References1. STEINFELDDAVIDSONGORDON JLJDRS: Mechanism for hypoalbuminemia in patients with ulcerative colitis and regional enteritis (abstract). J. Clin. Invest. 36: 931, 1957. Google Scholar2. CITRINSTERLINGHALSTEAD YKJA: The mechanism of hypoproteinemia associated with giant hypertrophy of the gastric mucosa. New Eng. J. Med. 257: 906, 1957. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. WALDMANNSTEINFELDDUTCHERDAVIDSONGORDON TAJLTFJDRS: The role of the gastrointestinal system in "idiopathic hypoproteinemia." Gastroenterology 41: 197, 1961. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. GUILLENPETERSON RM: The fate of trivalent chromium in normal man and in patients with protein-losing enteropathy. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 64: 865, 1964. Google Scholar5. DORFMAN RF: Kaposi's sarcoma. The contribution of enzyme histochemistry to the identification of cell types. In Symposium on Kaposi's Sarcoma, edited by ACKERMAN, L. V., MURRAY, J. F. S. Karger AG, Basel and New York, 1963, p. 152. Google Scholar6. BLOOMFAWCETT WDW: A Textbook of Histology, 8th ed. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia and London, 1962, Chapt. 11. Google Scholar7. HAMLEESON AWTS: Histology, 4th ed. J. B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia and Montreal, 1961, p. 543. Google Scholar8. AREY LB: Developmental Anatomy, 6th ed. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia and London, 1954, p. 390. Google Scholar9. PRESSMANSIMON JJMB: Experimental evidence of direct communications between lymph nodes and veins. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 113: 537, 1961. MedlineGoogle Scholar10. JOB TT: Lymphatico-venous communications in the common rat and their significance. Amer. J. Anat. 24: 467, 1918. CrossrefGoogle Scholar11. SILVESTER CF: On the presence of permanent communications between the lymphatic and venous system at the level of the renal veins in adult South American monkeys. Amer. J. Anat. 12: 447, 1911-1912. CrossrefGoogle Scholar12. LEAF CH: The relation of blood to lymphatic vessels. Lancet 1: 606, 1900. CrossrefGoogle Scholar13. FRAUCHI VH: Lymphovenous anastomoses in man [Russian]. Hirurgiya 11: 12, 1948, cited by RUSZNYAK, I., FOLDI, M., SZABA, G., in Lymphatics and Lymph Circulation. Physiology and Pathology. Pergamon Press, Ltd., New York, 1960, p. 526. Google Scholar14. SHANBROMZHEUTLIN EN: Radiographic studies of the lymphatic system. Arch. Intern. Med. (Chicago) 104: 589, 1959. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar15. FREEMAN LW: Lymphatic pathways from the intestine in the dog. Anat. Rec. 82: 543, 1942. CrossrefGoogle Scholar16. PALMER PE: The radiological changes of Kaposi's sarcoma, in Symposium on Kaposi's Sarcoma, edited by ACKERMAN, L. V., MURRAY, J. F. S. Karger AG, Basel and New York, 1963, p. 91. Google Scholar17. COOK J: The clinical features of Kaposi's sarcoma in the East African Bantu. Ibid., p. 77. Google Scholar18. HASHIMROHOLTBABAYANVAN ITALLIE SAHBVKTB: Treatment of chyluria and chylothorax with medium-chain triglyceride. New Eng. J. Med. 270: 756, 1964. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar19. SCHUBERTLAHEY WKME: Copper and protein depletion complicating hypoferric anemia of infancy. Pediatrics 24: 710, 1959. MedlineGoogle Scholar20. WILSONHEINERLAHEY JFDCME: Studies on iron metabolism. I. Evidence of gastrointestinal dysfunction in infants with iron deficiency anemia. A preliminary report. J. Pediat. 60: 787, 1962. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar21. ULSTROMKRIVIT RAW: Exudative enteropathy, hypoproteinemia, edema, and iron deficiency anemia (abstract). Amer. J. Dis. Child. 100: 509, 1960. Google Scholar22. GREENGEISLERERSLEV DPHAJ: Protein-losing enteropathy complicating prolonged bleeding in hemophilia. Ann. Intern. Med. 61: 928, 1964. LinkGoogle Scholar23. WALDMANN T: Macromolecular Aspects of Protein Absorption and Excretion in the Mammalian Intestine. Report of the 50th Ross Conference on Pediatric Research. Ross Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio. In press. Google Scholar24. STEINFELDDAVIDSONGORDONGREENE JLJDRSFE: The mechanism of hypoproteinemia in patients with regional enteritis and ulcerative colitis. Amer. J. Med. 29: 405, 1960. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: JOHN D. DAVIDSON, M.D.; EDWARD P. FLYNN, M.D.; JOEL B. KIRKPATRICK, M.D.Affiliations: St. Louis, MissouriFrom the Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, and the Department of Medicine, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.Requests for reprints should be addressed to John D. Davidson, M.D., 5505 Delmar Blvd., St. Louis, Mo. 63112. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited bySticky Situation: Bleeding Duodenal Lymphangiectasias Treated with Lymphatic Glue EmbolizationSteroid-Refractory Protein-Losing Enteropathy with Gastrointestinal Bleeding in a Patient with Fontan CirculationProtein-Losing EnteropathiesIntestinal Lymphangiectasia Causing Massive Gastrointestinal BleedA case of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding and protein-losing gastroenteropathyAcute gastrointestinal bleeding from focal duodenal lymphangiectasiaProtein-Losing EnteropathiesBleeding from duodenal lymphangiectasia.Intestinal lymphangiectasia associated with fatal gastrointestinal bleeding 1 March 1966Volume 64, Issue 3 Page: 628-635 Keywords Anemia Edema Enteropathies Hemorrhage Mucous membranes Pathogens Proteins ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 March 1966 PDF downloadLoading ...
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