Modeling Melt Convection in Phase-Field Simulations of Solidification

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Free Energy of a Nonuniform System. I. Interfacial Free Energy

John W. Cahn, J. E. Hilliard · The Journal of Chemical Physics · 1958 · 10.3K citations

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A continuum method for modeling surface tension

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The kinetics of precipitation from supersaturated solid solutions

I.M. Lifshitz, V.V. Slyozov · Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids · 1961 · 8.3K citations

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Stability of a Planar Interface During Solidification of a Dilute Binary Alloy

W. W. Mullins, Robert F. Sekerka · Journal of Applied Physics · 1964 · 3.1K citations

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