2000 · 131 citations · 12 references
ComputingVisualizationComputational GeometryDrawingGraph VisualizationForce-directed LayoutsGraph AlgorithmsGraph DrawingGraph Layout AlgorithmsGraph TheoryGraph Drawing AlgorithmsScalability In Graph LayoutScalable Graph Drawing
We present a multi-scale layout algorithm for the aesthetic drawing of undirected graphs with straight-line edges. The algorithm is extremely fast, and is capable of drawing graphs of substantially larger size than any other algorithm we are awars of. For example, the algorithm achieves optimal drawings of 1000 vertex graphs in less than 3 seconds. The paper contains graphs with over 6000 nodes. The proposed algorithm embodies a new multi-scale scheme for drawing graphs, which can significantly improve the speed of essentially any force-directed method.
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A hierarchical O(N log N) force-calculation algorithm
Josh Barnes, Piet Hut · Nature · 1986 · 3.7K citations
Approximation Algorithms for NP-Hard Problems
Dorit S. Hochba · ACM SIGACT News · 1997 · 3.1K citations · Full text
An algorithm for drawing general undirected graphs
Tomihisa Kamada, Satoru Kawai · Information Processing Letters · 1989 · 2.8K citations