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Assessment of the forced air-cooling performance for cylindrical lithium-ion battery packs: A comparative analysis between aligned and staggered cell arrangements

Electric BatteryElectrical EngineeringEngineeringEnergy EfficiencyLithium-ion BatteryBattery ConfigurationThermal ManagementForced Air-cooling PerformanceEnergy StorageBatteriesThermal Energy StorageHeat TransferComparative AnalysisThermal EngineeringCell ArrangementsRefrigeration