Laparoscopic-Assisted Placement of Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt Tips in Children with Multiple Previous Open Abdominal Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt Surgeries

Abstract

Laparoscopic placement of the peritoneal portion of a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt can be done safely and effectively in children with multiple previous VPS revisions due to improved visualization and placement of the shunt tip in a virgin area of the abdomen. Additionally, any known or unknown complications from previous VPS surgeries can be corrected with the laparoscopic approach. When combined with the reduction in pain, shorter hospital stay, and fewer immediate and future complications, this is the procedure of choice for patients requiring revision VPS surgeries in our hospital.