PhotonicsLight RegulationEngineeringPhysicsNatural SciencesParticle PhysicsQuantum Field TheorySymmetry (Physics)Global UExotic StateWeak InteractionNon-perturbative QcdTime-reversal InvarianceNeutral Pseudoscalar BosonNew Light Boson
It is pointed out that a global U(1) symmetry, that has been introduced in order to preserve the parity and time-reversal invariance of strong interactions despite the effects of instantons, would lead to a neutral pseudoscalar boson, the "axion," with mass roughly of order 100 keV to 1 MeV. Experimental implications are discussed.
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R. D. Peccei, Helen R. Quinn · Physical Review Letters · 1977
6.7K citations
Symmetry Breaking through Bell-Jackiw Anomalies
Gerard ’t Hooft · Physical Review Letters · 1976
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R.D. Peccei, Helen R. Quinn · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · 1977
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Pseudoparticle solutions of the Yang-Mills equations
A. A. Belavin, A. M. Polyakov, Arthur S. Schwartz et al. · Physics Letters B · 1975
Quantum Field TheoryPseudoparticle SolutionsIntegrable System+2
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Computation of the quantum effects due to a four-dimensional pseudoparticle
Gerard ’t Hooft · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · 1976
EngineeringMany-body Quantum PhysicGeometric Quantization+18
2.8K citations