Managing natural disaster risks in a changing climate

W. J. Wouter Botzen, Jeroen C.J.M. van den Bergh

Environmental Hazards · 2009 · 100 citations · 73 references

Concepts

TL;DR

Natural disasters have risen in frequency and severity, and climate and socio‑economic changes are expected to further increase future disaster losses, underscoring the need for resilient risk‑management strategies that combine prevention, mitigation, and risk‑sharing measures. The study outlines how climate change may alter future disaster risks and influence risk‑management policies. The authors argue that insurance and other financial mechanisms can help limit and mitigate the socio‑economic impacts of natural disasters.

Abstract

Natural disasters have increased in frequency and severity during the last few decades, causing considerable economic damage and loss of life. A combination of climate and socio-economic change is likely to augment disaster loss trends in the future, creating the need for more sophisticated disaster risk management. A resilient risk management strategy for uncertain low-probability, high-impact risks comprises a package of measures focused on disaster risk prevention, damage mitigation and arrangements for efficient risk sharing. Possible implications of climate change on future risks and risk management policies are outlined. It is argued that financial arrangements such as insurance can play an important role in an adaptation strategy aimed at limiting and ameliorating socio-economic impacts of natural disasters.

References

73