Micromechanism for Metallic-Glass Formation by Solid-State Reactions

Abstract

Metallic-glass formation by solid-state reactions has been observed in multilayer Zr-Co diffusion couples and studied by cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. Planar growth of a Corich amorphous phase proceeds from each interface of the unreacted sample, thus consuming the Co layers at a higher rate. Further annealing results eventually in a reaction of the Co-rich glassy phase with remaining Zr. Because of the high diffusivity of the Co in the amorphous phase, Kirkendall voids are formed during this homogenizing process and are lined up with the periodicity of the original layered structure.