Journal of Instrumentation · 2012 · 32 citations · 5 references
EngineeringComputer EngineeringElectrical EngineeringField-programmable Gate ArraysSensorsSystem-on-chip DesignDetector TechnologyField-programmable Gate Array ArchitectureFpga ArchitectureRadiation Detector ArraysX-ray DetectionX-ray DetectorsDetector ConstructionEthernetGigabit EthernetLarge-area Detector ArraysPhoton CountingPhoton-counting DetectorsReadoutSilicon Detectors
Medipix3 is a photon-counting readout chip for X-ray detection. It has a small pixel size (55 μm) and a high frame rate with zero dead time, which makes it attractive for experiments at synchrotrons. Using Medipix3, DESY are developing the LAMBDA (Large Area Medipix3-Based Detector Array) system. A single LAMBDA module carries either a single large silicon sensor of 1536 by 512 pixels, or two smaller high-Z sensors. The sensor is bonded to 12 Medipix3 chips, and mounted on a ceramic carrier board. The readout system for the module then provides a fast FPGA, a large RAM and four 10 Gigabit Ethernet links to allow operation at high frame rates. Multiple modules may then be tiled together a larger area. Currently, the first large silicon modules have been constructed and tested at low speed, and the firmware for fast readout is being developed.
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Performance of single-photon-counting PILATUS detector modules
Philipp Kraft, A. Bergamaschi, Ch. Broennimann et al. · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation · 2009 · 404 citations · Full text