Morphological behavior of model poly(ethylene‐<i>alt</i>‐propylene)‐<i>b</i>‐polylactide diblock copolymers

Abstract

Abstract A set of well‐defined poly(ethylene‐ alt ‐propylene)‐ b ‐polylactide (PEP‐PLA) diblock copolymers containing volume fractions of PLA ( f PLA ) ranging between 0.08 and 0.91 were synthesized by a combination of living anionic polymerization, catalytic hydrogenation, and controlled coordination‐insertion ring‐opening polymerization. The morphological behavior of these relatively low‐molecular‐weight PEP‐PLA diblock copolymers was investigated with a combination of rheology, small‐angle X‐ray scattering, and differential scanning calorimetry. The ordered microstructures observed were lamellae (L), hexagonally packed cylinders (C), spheres (S), and gyroid (G), a bicontinous cubic morphology having Ia 3 d space group symmetry. The G morphology existed in only a small region between the L‐C morphologies in close proximity to the order–disorder transition (ODT). Transformations from L to G were observed upon heating in several samples. The efficacy of the reverse G to L transition in one sample was cooling rate dependent. The PEP‐PLA Flory–Huggins interaction parameter as a function of temperature χ PEP‐PLA ( T ) was estimated from T ODT 's by mean‐field theory and subsequently used in the construction of the experimental PEP‐PLA morphology diagram (χ N versus f PLA ). The resultant morphology diagram was symmetric there were the well‐defined L‐C morphology boundaries. The low molecular weight of the materials imparted no significant deviation from previously documented diblock systems. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 2364–2376, 2002