The Role of Surface Hydrogen Atoms in the Electrochemical Reduction of Pyridine and CO₂ in Aqueous Electrolyte

Abstract

Abstract The present study aims to get more insight into the role of pyridinium ions, surface H atoms and the nature of the electrode surface for the electrochemical reduction of CO 2 . The electrochemical activity of pyridinium ions in the absence and presence of CO 2 is investigated on Ir, Pt, Au and glassy carbon electrodes. Glassy carbon and Au electrodes show irreversible reduction of pyridinium characterized by a cathodic peak potential. In the further presence of CO 2 , an increase of the current is noticed and the overall reduction process remains irreversible. In contrast, cyclic voltammograms recorded on an Ir electrode in a pyridine solution under nitrogen and CO 2 are quasi‐reversible and consistent with the participation of H atoms adsorbed onto the electrode surface. Cyclic voltammograms for Ir and Pt electrodes are similar, as expected for metals with a strong affinity for hydrogen. Our results suggest that adsorbed H atoms may play a key role in the electrochemical reduction of CO 2 .