Case Reports in Psychiatry · 2015 · 73 citations · 5 references
MedicinePharmacologyPsychiatryPsychiatric PharmacotherapyPsychopharmacologySubstance Use DisordersCannabinoid PharmacologyCannabis Use DisorderDrugs Of AbuseMental IllnessPsychiatric EmergenciesAffective Symptoms AssessmentAffective Symptoms In PsychosisCannabis AbuseCannabis-related PsychosisDrug-induced ManiaIllicit Synthetic CannabinoidsManic Symptoms
Synthetic cannabinoids (SC), cannabinoid 1 and cannabinoid 2 receptors agonists, are the psychoactive substances. SC was originally produced to treat medical conditions. Compared to other narcotics, SC is easier to obtain, cheap, and highly potent and has a long half-life. In addition, routine analysis does not detect SC, which has led to widespread use. A case is presented that manic episode was developed with the use of SC. Hospitalization and admission to psychiatric units depending on SC use have been observed mostly with psychosis. Although SC-induced affective symptoms were mentioned in the literature, mania has not been reported before. We aimed to discuss the psychiatric conditions induced by widespread use of SC via our case.
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Simon Hudson, Janet E. Ramsey, Leslie A. King et al. · Journal of Analytical Toxicology · 2010 · 124 citations · Full text