The advantage of using an HMM-based approach for faxed word recognition

A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histograms

Nobuyuki Otsu · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics · 1979 · 43.1K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Computer Vision +12

A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition

L. R. Rabiner · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1989 · 22.8K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Machine Learning +11

The viterbi algorithm

G. David Forney · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1973 · 5.7K citations

Engineering, Communication, Electrical Engineering +17

Recognition of handwritten word: First and second order hidden Markov model based approach

Amlan Kundu, Yang He, Paramvir Bahl · Pattern Recognition · 1989 · 154 citations

Computing, Computer Science, Computer Vision +12

A speaker-independent, syntax-directed, connected word recognition system based on hidden Markov models and level building

L. R. Rabiner, S. Levinson · IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · 1985 · 90 citations

Computing, Computer Science, Computational Linguistics +13