Scheduling algorithms for PHEV charging in shared parking lots

Abstract

As the penetration level of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) increases, the stress on the distribution system will become more pronounced. In this paper, we concentrate on PHEV charging in public infrastructures, such as shared parking lots in commercial office campuses and shopping malls. In such clustered scenarios, PHEV charging demand can vary significantly and stochastically with time, and the overall system performance is a result of a trade-off between the peak load on the distribution system and the consumer specified charging deadlines that are met successfully. However, unlike distributed residential charging, those scenarios can benefit from centralized algorithms to schedule the charging of vehicles. This paper considers the design of such scheduling algorithms. We show that through proper design of the scheduling algorithms, the parking lot owner can balance distribution system load with quality of charging service.