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Intrathecally injected granulocyte colony-stimulating factor produced neuroprotective effects in spinal cord ischemia via the mitogen-activated protein kinase and Akt pathways

InflammationSpinal Cord InjuryMitogen-activated Protein KinaseImmunologyCell DeathNeuroprotectionNeurologyNeuroscienceAkt PathwaysCerebral Blood FlowSpinal Cord IschemiaMedicineCell TransplantationCell SignalingIschemic SyndromeReperfusion InjuryNeuroinflammation