The 'right' decision? Towards an understanding of ethical dilemmas for school leaders

Abstract

Over the last two decades or so, organisations everywhere have been subjected to considerable restructuring and reform. Schools have been no exception to this trend. Devolution has been prominent amongst the managerial reforms which have affected primarily the work practices of managers (James, 2003). In the context of schooling, devolution or school based management has increased the decision-making powers of schools and their communities. It has also brought with it the requirement that schools meet a wider range of accountability measures (Whitty et al., 1998). In such a climate, school leaders are likely to find themselves juggling a 'multitude of competing obligations and interests' (Cooper, 1998, p. 244). This complex operational milieu requires school leaders to confront and resolve conflicting interests as they endeavour to balance a variety of values and expectations in their decision-making. Not surprisingly, the result is often ethical dilemmas for leaders. In this paper we argue that an understanding of ethics and ethical dilemmas is crucial for educational leaders due to the value-laden nature of their work. We put forward a tentative generic model that endeavours to assist our understanding of the forces impacting upon and processes characterising the decision-making dynamics emerging from an ethical dilemma. A scenario is posed and tested against the model