Physical Review Letters · 1981 · 73 citations · 4 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsNuclear PhysicsParticle PhysicsQuantum MechanicsFlavor PhysicsHadron PhysicsMeson PhysicsNuclear DecayParticle DecaysFlavor Physics In Meson DecaysHadronic DecaysHeavy Flavor DecaysRare B Meson Decays
An enhancement in the inclusive cross section for single muons produced in ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ annihilation at the $\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(4S)$ is observed, confirming the interpretation that a new bare flavor ($B$ mesons) is produced at the $\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(4S)$. A branching ratio for $B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}X\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\nu}$ of (9.4\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}3.6)% is obtained. The two-muon decay, $B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}X{\ensuremath{\mu}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\mu}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ is not observed, providing a 90%-confidence-level upper limit for the branching ratio for that decay of 1.7%. Combining this with our previously reported limit of 5% for $B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}X{e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$, we obtain 1.3% as an upper limit for $B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}X{l}^{+}{l}^{\ensuremath{-}}$.
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Observation of Three Upsilon States
D. Andrews, K. Berkelman, M. Billing et al. · Physical Review Letters · 1980 · 116 citations
Howard Georgi, Sheldon L. Glashow · Nuclear Physics B · 1980 · 48 citations