Salzmann's-like nodular degeneration following laser in situ keratomileusis

Abstract

We report the development of bilateral Salzmann's-like corneal lesions located at the site of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flap margins in 2 patients. These lesions resulted in ocular surface irritation as well as induction of irregular astigmatism and associated loss of best corrected visual acuity. Both patients had bilateral LASIK before the occurrence of the corneal lesions. A biopsy was performed on 1 nodule. The epithelium overlying this raised bluish-white corneal lesion appeared irregular in thickness, with replacement of Bowman's layer by periodic acid-Schiff positive thickened basement membrane-like material. Underlying this basement membrane was a layer of relatively regular, hypocellular, collagenlike connective tissue, which demonstrated hyalinization on trichrome staining. Based on these 2 cases, it seems possible that the hyposecretion of tears, decreased blink rate, and Dellen effect that often occur following LASIK could produce the corneal irritation needed to induce Salzmann's nodular degeneration.