X7R Lead-Complex Perovskite Dielectrics with Inhomogeneous Compositional Distribution

Fumio Uchikoba, Takashi Ito, Shigeyuki Nakajima

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics · 1995 · 18 citations · 4 references

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Abstract

Excess- WO 3 Pb(Mg 1/2 W 1/2 )O 3 -PbTiO 3 -Pb(Ni 2/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 polycrystalline dielectric material was investigated. This material met EIA X7R specifications (the change of the capacitance is less than 15% over the temperature range from -55° C to +125° C). The material showed inhomogeneous compositional distributions within grains that consisted of three main parts, each possessing a different temperature dependence of the dielectric constant. It was found that the flat-temperature dependence of the dielectric constant in this system could be attributed to this inhomogeneous compositional distribution. Using this material, multilayer ceramic capacitors were fabricated.

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