Nonlinearity · 2003 · 75 citations · 4 references
Natural SciencesMathematicsPhysicsDynamical SystemsProbability TheoryStochastic ProcessesChaos TheoryContinuous Dynamical SystemsHyperbolic DynamicsLyapunov ExponentsHyperbolic SetsLocal Lyapunov ExponentsNonuniform HyperbolicityUniform Hyperbolicity
In this paper, we proved that if f is a C1 local diffeomorphism such that the Lyapunov exponents of every f invariant probability measure are positive, then f is uniformly expanding. We also present a version of this result for diffeomorphism with a non-uniformly hyperbolic set.
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The thermodynamic formalism for expanding maps
David Ruelle · Communications in Mathematical Physics · 1989 · 266 citations