Motor debilitation, short- and long-term shuttlebox deficits, and brain monoamine changes following footshock pretreatment in rats

Learned helplessness: Theory and evidence.

Steven F. Maier, Martin E. P. Seligman · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · 1976 · 2.3K citations

Psychosocial Determinant, Educational Psychology, Affective Neuroscience +19

Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology.

W. K. Estes · American Psychologist · 1965 · 814 citations

Psychophysiology, Physiological Psychology, Affective Neuroscience +5

A method for the determination of serotonin and norepinephrine in discrete areas of rat brain

Roger P. Maickel, Raymond H. Cox, Jean Saillant et al. · International Journal of Neuropharmacology · 1968 · 537 citations

Discrete Areas, Neurophysiology, Neuroanatomy +13

Learned helplessness in the rat.

Martin E. P. Seligman, Gwyneth Hill Beagley · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · 1975 · 478 citations

Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Neuroscience, Bar Pressing +10

Learned helplessness in the rat: Time course, immunization, and reversibility.

Martin E. P. Seligman, Robert A. Rosellini, Michael J. Kozak · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · 1975 · 286 citations

Psychoneuroimmunology, Behavioral Neuroscience, Bar Pressing +15