Publication | Closed Access
Are granitic intrusions scale invariant?
229
Citations
35
References
1997
Year
Magmatic ProcessVolcanologyEngineeringVolcanismEarth ScienceSheet ThicknessFeeder DykeScaling AnalysisMagmatismIgneous PetrogenesisGeologyScale InvariantEngineering GeologyRock PropertiesTectonicsStructural GeologyGeomorphic ProcessCivil EngineeringEconomic GeologyEarth SciencesIgneous ProcessPetrology
Published length (L) and thickness (T) data on 135 laccolith and 21 granite intrusions define power-law relationships of the form L=kT a typical of systems exhibiting scale invariant (fractal) behaviour. Both data sets are characterised by an exponent a< 1 (0.88 ±0.1 for laccoliths and 0.80 ± 0.20 for plutons) that reflects an inherent preference for scale invariant tabular-sheet geometries. These power-law size relationships can be explained in mechanical terms by the need for an incoming magma sheet to travel laterally some distance before vertical thickening can occur. Sheet thickness is a function of available magma pressure which for an intrusion fed by a feeder dyke is proportional to the vertical magma transport distance.
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