Preemptive scalp infiltration with 0.5 % ropivacaine and 1 % lidocaine reduces postoperative pain after craniotomy

Pharmacology, toxicology, and clinical use of new long acting local anesthetics, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine.

S. Leone, Simone Di Cianni, Andrea Casati · PubMed · 2008 · 256 citations

Veterinary Medicine, Pharmacology, Toxicology +17

Postoperative Pain in Neurosurgery: A Pilot Study in Brain Surgery

S. De Benedittis, Ariberto Lorenzetti, Matteo Migliore et al. · Neurosurgery · 1996 · 219 citations

Medicine, Neurological Surgery, Neurosurgery +8

Prospective Assessment of Postoperative Pain After Craniotomy

Christine Mordhorst, Björn Latz, Thomas Kerz et al. · Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology · 2010 · 133 citations

Medicine, Anesthesiology, Surgery +13

Experimental incision-induced pain in human skin: effects of systemic lidocaine on flare formation and hyperalgesia

Mikito Kawamata, Toshiyuki Takahashi, Yuji Kozuka et al. · Pain · 2002 · 132 citations

Medicine, Anesthesiology, Pharmacology +17

Pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: the effect and timing of incisional and intraperitoneal bupivacaine

Il Ok Lee, Sun-Han Kim, Myung-Hoon Kong et al. · Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie · 2001 · 118 citations · Full text

Medicine, Anesthesiology, Surgery +12