The impact of NERICA adoption on productivity and poverty of the small-scale rice farmers in the Gambia

The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects

Paul R. Rosenbaum, Donald B. Rubin · Biometrika · 1983 · 30.1K citations · Full text

Behavioral Decision Making, Treatment Effect, Conditional Probability +21

Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.

Donald B. Rubin · Journal of Educational Psychology · 1974 · 9.2K citations

Field Experiment, Treatment Effect, Causal Effects +19

Identification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects

Guido W. Imbens, Joshua D. Angrist · Econometrica · 1994 · 4K citations

Field Experiment, Treatment Effect, Valid Instruments +17

How Important to India's Poor Is the Sectoral Composition of Economic Growth?

Martin Ravallion, Gaurav Datt · The World Bank Economic Review · 1996 · 1.8K citations

Rural Economy, Development Theory, Economic Development +20

Structural Equations, Treatment Effects, and Econometric Policy Evaluation1

James J. Heckman, Edward Vytlacil · Econometrica · 2005 · 1.2K citations

Applied Economics, Treatment Effect, Policy Analysis +17