Self-Consistent Molecular Orbital Methods. XI. Molecular Orbital Theory of NMR Chemical Shifts

R. Ditchfield, Daniel P. Miller, John A. Pople

The Journal of Chemical Physics · 1971 · 111 citations · 22 references

Concepts

TL;DR

Ab initio molecular orbital calculations of first‑row atom (C, N, O, F) NMR chemical shifts are performed for a variety of polyatomic molecules. The study employs ab initio molecular orbital methods to predict magnetic shielding and chemical shifts of these nuclei. Minimal Hartree–Fock atomic basis sets outperform Slater‑type orbitals for magnetic shielding, while extended basis sets improve accuracy, yielding good agreement with experiment for nuclei in similar magnetic environments but less so for those in markedly different positions.

Abstract

Ab initio molecular orbital calculations of first row atom (C, N, O and F) NMR chemical shifts are presented for a variety of polyatomic molecules. Both minimal and extended basis sets are used and it is shown that at the minimal level, basis sets at the Hartree–Fock atomic level give a better description of magnetic shielding than do Slater-type (exponential) orbitals. The extended basis set also gives a good description of magnetic shielding, features associated with anisotropic molecular environment being some-what more adequately treated at this level. Calculated chemical shifts of nuclei which have similar positions relative to the origin of the vector potential describing the magnetic field are in good agreement with experiment. Agreement for the chemical shifts of nuclei which have markedly different positions relative to this origin is not as good.

References

22