Pacific Journal of Mathematics · 1955 · 422 citations · 24 references
Social SciencesMathematicsCooperative EconomicsGame TheoryMicroeconomicsConvex AnalysisCooperative Game TheoryExistence TheoremsNash EquilibriumNoncooperative Game TheoryConvex GamesConvex SetsEquilibriumEquilibrium Point AnalysisKakutani Fixed Point TheoremMinimax TheoremNon-cooperative GamesNoncooperative Games
Introduction. Nash's equilibrium-point theorem for many-person games can be approached by two methods: first, the Kakutani-type fixed-point theorem 1 is very useful for this game problem; second, in case of finite-dimensional multilinear payoffs, J. Nash himself has given an elegant procedure In a previous paper [10] one of us proved a general minimax theorem in making use of a procedure analogous to that of Nash. The present note is a continuation of this paper, and its main purpose is to offer further improvements of Nash's method so as to treat noncooperative many-person games played over infinite-dimensional convex sets, based on a generalization of von Neumann's symmetrization method 2 of game matrices. The results thus obtained contain further weakening of (especially topological) assumptions of the equilibriumpoint theorem.
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Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
E. N., John von Neumann, Oskar Morgenstern · The Journal of Philosophy · 1945 · 4.1K citations
Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
E. ROWLAND · Nature · 1946 · 3.3K citations
A generalization of Brouwer’s fixed point theorem
Shizuo Kakutani · Duke Mathematical Journal · 1941 · 1.2K citations