Classical and Quantum Gravity · 2012 · 171 citations · 33 references
Natural SciencesMaterials SciencePhysicsGravitationGravityOpticsGravitational WavesInterferometrySeismic InstrumentationGravitational Wave DetectionGravitational Wave InterferometryInterferometric DetectorsNoise ContributionsSuspension DesignSuspension NoiseThermal NoiseThermal Noise Reduction
We describe the design of the suspension systems for the major optics for Advanced LIGO, the upgrade to LIGO—the Laser Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Observatory. The design is based on that used in GEO600—the German/UK interferometric gravitational wave detector, with further development to meet the more stringent noise requirements for Advanced LIGO. The test mass suspensions consist of a four-stage or quadruple pendulum for enhanced seismic isolation. To minimize suspension thermal noise, the final stage consists of a silica mirror, 40 kg in mass, suspended from another silica mass by four silica fibres welded to silica ears attached to the sides of the masses using hydroxide-catalysis bonding. The design is chosen to achieve a displacement noise level for each of the seismic and thermal noise contributions of 10^(−19) m/√Hz at 10 Hz, for each test mass. We discuss features of the design which has been developed as a result of experience with prototypes and associated investigations.
33
Irreversibility and Generalized Noise
Herbert B. Callen, T. A. Welton · Physical Review · 1951 · 3K citations
Advanced LIGO: the next generation of gravitational wave detectors
Gregory M Harry · Classical and Quantum Gravity · 2010 · 1.3K citations · Full text
Natural Sciences, Astronomy, Physics +10
On a Theorem of Irreversible Thermodynamics
Herbert B. Callen · Physical Review · 1952 · 537 citations