Journal of Projective Techniques and Personality Assessment · 1969 · 48 citations · 7 references
Social SciencesBehavioral SciencesPsychologyPersonality PsychologyPsychometricsSelfPersonality AssessmentPersonality DisordersPsychological AssessmentPsychological TestingPsychopathology AssessmentPsychosocial AssessmentControl Group DesignMatched Control GroupReflection Processes
Summary A two-part study was conducted to investigate the uniqueness and interpretive meaning-fulness of Rorschach reflection responses. In Part I, 80 Rorschach protocols were collected from overt homosexuals, character disorders, depressed patients recently suicidal, and a control group of college students. Homosexuals and sociopaths gave significantly more reflection and C and CF responses than did either of the other two groups. In Part 2 of the investigation two groups of 40 subjects each were selected from a population of college students and industrial workers on the basis of their score on a sentence completion test, especially devised to focus on the self. The high narcissism group gave a significantly greater number of reflection responses, pair type responses, and C and CF responses than did the low narcissism group.
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S. Freud · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · 1922 · 3.3K citations
Edith Jacobson · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · 1954 · 1.1K citations
Phyllis Wittman, Bruno Klopfer, Douglas M. Kelley · Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1931-1951) · 1942 · 470 citations
Comments on the Psychoanalytic Theory of the EGO
Heinz Hartmann · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · 1950 · 444 citations