An automata network for performing combinatorial optimization

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Algorithms +10

A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity

Warren S. McCulloch, Walter Pitts · Bulletin of Mathematical Biology · 1943 · 18K citations

Life Sciences, Neurobiology, Neuroscience +8

Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps

Teuvo Kohonen · Biological Cybernetics · 1982 · 9.5K citations

Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Pattern Formation +12

“Neural” computation of decisions in optimization problems

J. J. Hopfield, David W. Tank · Biological Cybernetics · 1985 · 6K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Mathematics +14

An Effective Heuristic Algorithm for the Traveling-Salesman Problem

Simon Lin, Brian W. Kernighan · Operations Research · 1973 · 3.8K citations

Natural Sciences, Decision Sciences, Algorithms +10