The dependence of AC loss characteristics on the space in stacked YBCO conductors

Abstract

Four 5 mm wide YBCO conductors were assembled face to face to obtain a stacked YBCO conductor (YBCO stack). The space between the conductors composing the YBCO stack was set at 1.0 mm to investigate the influence of the space on AC loss characteristics. The magnetization losses without transport current, the transport losses without external magnetic field, and total AC losses of the YBCO stack carrying various transport currents in transverse magnetic fields with various orientations were measured. The measured AC losses in the YBCO stack were compared with those in a 0.2 mm space YBCO stack composed of the same conductors used in the 1.0 mm space YBCO stack as well as a single YBCO conductor. Magnetization loss without transport current in a YBCO stack decreases with decreasing space between the conductors in low and intermediate magnetic field. Transport loss without external magnetic field in a YBCO stack increases with decreasing space between conductors. There are three characterized regions, when comparing the total AC losses in the two YBCO stacks with different space between the conductors composing the stacks: (a) in the low magnetic field region, the total AC losses in the YBCO stack with smaller space are larger than those in the YBCO stack with larger space, (b) in the intermediate magnetic field region, the total AC losses in the YBCO stack with smaller space are larger than those in the YBCO stack with larger space, (c) in the high magnetic field region, the total AC losses in both YBCO stacks agree well with those in the single YBCO conductor as well as Brandt and Indembom's analytical values.