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Negatively charged 2- and 10-μm particles activate vanilloid receptors, increase cAMP, and induce cytokine release

Synaptic TransmissionImmunologyImmune RegulationCell PolarizationCellular PhysiologyInflammation10-μM ParticlesIntercellular CommunicationCell SignalingIncrease CampReceptor (Biochemistry)Ion ChannelsVanilloid ReceptorsImmune FunctionPharmacologyCell BiologyCytokineSignal TransductionMedicine