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Differential effects of calcium channel blockers and stimulants on morphine withdrawal in vitro

PharmacotherapyExperimental PharmacologyMolecular PharmacologyDifferential EffectsAddiction MedicinePain ManagementCalcium Channel BlockersAnesthetic PharmacologyHealth SciencesPsychoactive DrugNeuropharmacologyMorphine WithdrawalPharmacologySubstance AbuseAddictionPhysiologyOpioid OverdoseAnesthesiaMedicineAnesthesiology