Journal of Civil Engineering and Management · 2004 · 15 citations · 8 references
EngineeringCivil EngineeringMaterials EngineeringBuilding MaterialsBuilding StructuresStructural EngineeringCementitious MaterialsConcrete ConstructionConcrete MaterialsConcrete TechnologyConcrete DurabilityFreeze-thaw DurabilityFreeze-thaw ResistanceFreezingPortland CementPortland Cement ConcreteScaling Resistance
Abstract Deterioration of concrete due to surface scaling is a very serious durability problem faced by the construction industry in cold environments. The experimental results of resistance to scaling due to cyclic freezing and thawing in the presence of 3 % NaCl solution (de‐icing agent) of not air‐entrained concrete with and without bituminous addition are presented and discussed in the paper. The results have been analysed using the analysis of variance and regression to verify the effect of addition content, number of freeze‐thaw cycles and the sort of cement on concrete ability to scaling. The statistical analysis showed that the bituminous addition significantly improves the scaling resistance of Portland cement concrete.
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Sidney Diamond · Cement and Concrete Research · 1986 · 384 citations
Michel Pigeon, Jacques Marchand, R. Pleau · Construction and Building Materials · 1996 · 166 citations