Methods and potentials of magnetic resonance imaging for monitoring radiofrequency hyperthermia in a hybrid system

Abstract

MR-controlled RF hyperthermia in a hybrid system is well established in phantoms and already feasible for patients in the pelvic and lower extremity region. Under optimal conditions the temperature accuracy might be in the range of 0.5 degrees C. However a variety of developments, especially sequences and post-processing modules, are still required for the clinical routine.