AIChE Journal · 1961 · 59 citations · 3 references
EngineeringChemical EngineeringFluid DynamicsSurface ScienceTransport PhenomenaBubble DynamicsGas ExchangeGas TransferOxygen TransferOxygen TransportSurface TensionAir BubblesGas - Liquid Mass TransferGas Diffusion In BubblesLiquid Film BehaviorMedia Physical PropertiesOxygen Transfer CoefficientPhysical PropertiesSurface Tension Effects On Bubbles
Abstract The liquid film coefficient is related to bubble diameter and velocity in pure water and to the physical properties of the liquid. The addition to water of organic substances which influence the surface tension and viscosity will decrease the size of the air bubble released from a diffuser and reduce the transfer of oxygen into the solution. The maximum reduction in oxygen transfer occurs in the region of maximum surface tension change. The effect of the addition of several organic substances on the oxygen transfer characteristics are shown.
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The Physics and Chemistry of Surfaces
Eric Keightley Rideal · Nature · 1942 · 779 citations · Full text