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Separating the effects of land-use history and topography on the distribution of woody plant populations in a traditional rural landscape in Japan

Landscape ProcessesWoody Plant PopulationsEngineeringBiogeographyLand UseGeographyAgricultural EconomicsLand ManagementSocial SciencesLand-use HistoryLandscape ChangeLand DegradationTraditional Rural LandscapeLandscape EcologyDeforestation