Vitamin B6 in the Etiology of Gizzard Erosion in Growing Chickens

Abstract

Six experiments have been completed on day-old male cross-bred chicks for periods of up to 2 and 4 weeks to learn more about the role of pyridoxine in the etiology of gizzard erosion. At the end of each experiment, chicks were sacrificed and their gizzards removed and scored for the severity and incidence of erosion. The results of these experiments confirm the previous finding that the severity and incidence of gizzard erosion is increased by B6 deficiency. They further show that taurocholic acid, at 1% of the diet, had a protective effect against this erosion. Feeding B6-adequate rations to chicks that previously had been fed a B6-deficient diet led to partial healing of gizzard erosions. Results also indicate that the feeding of purified diets to growing chickens produces a higher incidence of erosion than that of practical-type diets. Texture of the diet did nt influence the incidence of the erosion, because grinding a practical diet to the same fineness as a purified diet did not increase gizzard erosion. Pair-feeding experiments showed that gizzard erosion in partially starved chicks was not a specific result of anorexia but of deficiencies in certain nutrients, one of which is vitamin B6.