Cyberball: A program for use in research on interpersonal ostracism and acceptance

Does Rejection Hurt? An fMRI Study of Social Exclusion

Naomi I. Eisenberger, Matthew D. Lieberman, Kipling D. Williams · Science · 2003 · 3.8K citations

Social Sciences, Neuroscience, Psychology +17

Cyberostracism: Effects of being ignored over the Internet.

Kipling D. Williams, Christopher K. T. Cheung, Wilma Choi · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 2000 · 2.2K citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Social Psychology +7

How low can you go? Ostracism by a computer is sufficient to lower self-reported levels of belonging, control, self-esteem, and meaningful existence

Lisa Zadro, Kipling D. Williams, Rick Richardson · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · 2004 · 1.1K citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Social Psychology +6

Ostracism: the power of silence

Choice Reviews Online · 2002 · 809 citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Social Psychology +10

Social Ostracism by Coworkers: Does Rejection Lead to Loafing or Compensation?

Kipling D. Williams, Kristin L. Sommer · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · 1997 · 668 citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Social Psychology +11