Umbilical Polyp in Infants and Children

Abstract

All 13 patients underwent excision of an umbilical polyp at a median age of 15.1 months (3.1 - 80.5). All presented with a discharging polyp (associated with bleeding in 9) which did not respond to topical silver nitrate. Median diameter of the lesions was 0.5 cm (0.2 - 1). Histology revealed the presence of small bowel mucosa in 11 (associated with pancreatic tissue in 1 and gastric mucosa in 1) and large bowel mucosa in 2. All patients underwent inspection and probing of the base of the polyp after its excision. In 6 patients an associated OMD anomaly was suspected and exploration of the peritoneal cavity was performed (mini-laparotomy in 5 and laparoscopy in 1). No OMD anomaly was found. The 7 children who did not undergo exploration of the abdominal cavity remain asymptomatic after 5.8 years (0.9 - 13.7) follow-up. An umbilical polyp can be present in the absence of other OMD anomalies. Exploration of the peritoneal cavity in children with an umbilical polyp does not seem to be necessary.