Clinical Cardiology · 1999 · 52 citations · 20 references
Smoking cessation is associated with weight gain and improvement in insulin resistance. Nicotine is the main ingredient in cigarette smoke causing insulin resistance, but the withdrawal of another, unknown ingredient in cigarette smoke is responsible for the weight gain associated with smoking cessation.
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Hyperinsulinemia as an Independent Risk Factor for Ischemic Heart Disease
Jean‐Pierre Després, Benoı̂t Lamarche, Pascale Mauriège et al. · New England Journal of Medicine · 1996 · 1.7K citations · Full text
Studies in the Distribution of Body Fat
Hiroshi Shimokata · JAMA · 1989 · 386 citations
Smoking induces insulin resistance—a potential link with the insulin resistance syndrome
Stig Attvall, J. Fowelin, I. Lager et al. · Journal of Internal Medicine · 1993 · 366 citations