Critical period for adverse effects on development of reproductive system in male offspring of rats given di-n-butyl phthalate during late pregnancy

A variety of environmentally persistent chemicals, including some phthalate plasticizers, are weakly estrogenic.

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The estrogenic activity of phthalate esters in vitro.

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Male Reproductive Tract Malformations in Rats Following Gestational and Lactational Exposure to Di(n-butyl) Phthalate: An Antiandrogenic Mechanism?

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Disruption of Androgen-Regulated Male Reproductive Development by Di(n-Butyl) Phthalate during Late Gestation in Rats Is Different from Flutamide

Eve Mylchreest, Madhabananda Sar, Russell C. Cattley et al. · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · 1999 · 436 citations

Endocrine Disruptors, Infertility, Developmental Biology +12

Male Reproductive Tract Malformations in Rats Following Gestational and Lactational Exposure to Di(<i>n</i>-butyl) Phthalate: An Antiandrogenic Mechanism?

Eve Mylchreest, Russell C. Cattley, Paul M.D. Foster · Toxicological Sciences · 1998 · 364 citations · Full text

Fertility, Reproductive Health, Gynecology +22