JAMA · 1983 · 30 citations · 9 references
Mortality StudiesHealth OutcomePopulation Health SciencesHealth DisparitiesHarm ReductionDeath RateTobacco ControlPreventive MedicineHealth CommunicationGood HealthHealth InequityHealthcare EthicPublic HealthSmoking Related Lung DiseasePopulationHealth SciencesHuman HealthHealth AwarenessHealth PolicyTobacco UseEpidemiological OutcomeHealth PromotionHealth EquityMedical EthicsDeath RatesHealth EconomicsMost PhysiciansMedicine
MOST physicians enjoy good health.<sup>1</sup>In the United States, the age-standardized death rate for white male physicians is 75% of that for all white men.<sup>2</sup>Female physicians have a death rate that is 84% of average. In the past few decades, mortality rates for physicians have declined faster than the rate for the population at large. In England and Wales, physicians had only average mortality rates until 1950. Over the next 20 years, however, their death rates fell steadily when compared with those of the general population.<sup>3</sup> Avoidance of cigarettes is a major factor in physicians' good health. In the United States, only 21% of male physicians smoke, compared with the national average of 39%. Sixty-four percent of physicians who formerly smoked have quit.<sup>4</sup>Studies of British physicians have indicated that the primary factor responsible for their lowered mortality was their success in giving up cigarette
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Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors
Richard Doll, Richard Peto, Keith Wheatley et al. · BMJ · 1994 · 5.8K citations · Full text
Effect of general practitioners' advice against smoking
Michael A. Russell, Casey Wilson, Colm Taylor et al. · BMJ · 1979 · 934 citations · Full text
Tobacco Cessation, Cigarette Smokers, Relapse Prevention +20
Mortality among doctors in different occupations.
Richard Doll, Richard Peto · BMJ · 1977 · 94 citations · Full text
Joseph D. Sapira · Annals of Internal Medicine · 1972 · 43 citations