Assessment of Capacity to Comply with Medication Regimens in Older Patients

Abstract

A significant number of medically ill outpatients encountered difficulty in understanding or remembering correctly hypothetical but realistic medication regimens. This suggests that an older medical patient's cognitive and functional capacity to comply with medication regimens of differing complexity can be specifically assessed before the start of the regimen and probably should be assessed in patients whose compliance capacity is in question. The assessment instrument under development in this study may be helpful in detecting those who need assistance with medications, thus identifying the need for intervention before poor compliance can lead to increased morbidity, rehospitalization, and increased medical costs.