Derivatized cyclodextrins for the separation of enantiomers in capillary electrophoresis

Abstract

Abstract The use of cyclodextrin derivatives for the efficient separation of enantiomeric drugs is described. Hydroxypropylation, methylation or carboxymethylation of the cyclodextrin not only result in a better solubility of the cyclodextrin in aqueous solutions, but also favor, via additional hydrogen bonding, the stabilization of one of the cyclodextrin‐analyte complexes. The influence of the background electrolyte on peak shape is also described here. Carboxymethylated cyclodextrin can be used in similar manner to uncharged cyclodextrins at low pH values (below 4). At pH values above 5, however, its charge also allows the separation of uncharged enantiomers as in a micellar‐like system.