Flocculation behavior of some cationic polyelectrolytes

Abstract

Abstract The settling rates and adsorption isotherms produced by a variety of suites of cationic polyelectrolytes in 3% kaolin suspensions were measured. Settling rates increased with molar mass even for low‐mass, high‐charge polymers. The very high settling rates produced by cationic copolymers of acrylamide decreased as the charge density of the polymer used increased. Hydrolysis of unbuffered polymers occurred over time and produced large changes in the effectiveness of the polymers. This is attributed to conformational changes. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.