Muscle and tendon injuries in dogs

Abstract

ABSTRACT The conditions described fall into three categories: (1) muscle contractures (mm. infraspinatus, gracilis and quadriceps); (2) avulsion and displacement of muscles and tendons; and (3) severance of tendons (Achilles, digital flexors). The clinical features and treatment are outlined for each condition mentioned, and aspects of aetiology are discussed. The approach essential to the satisfactory repair of severed tendons is presented and the techniques employed for primary and secondary suturing are described. An account is also given of the use being made of carbon fibre implants in the repair of tendon injuries.