Assessment of pain management skills in emergency medicine residents: the role of a pain education program

A comparison of pain measurement characteristics of mechanical visual analogue and simple numerical rating scales

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Clinical Significance of Reported Changes in Pain Severity☆☆☆★

Knox H. Todd, Kathleen G Funk, Joseph P Funk et al. · Annals of Emergency Medicine · 1996 · 1.1K citations

Pain Therapy, Pain Syndrome, Pain Disorders +9

Ethnicity as a Risk Factor for Inadequate Emergency Department Analgesia

Knox H. Todd · JAMA · 1993 · 859 citations

Studies with different types of visual analog scales for measurement of pain

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Oligoanalgesia in the emergency department

James Wilson, Jill M. Pendleton · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · 1989 · 467 citations

Patient Safety, Pain Management, Anesthesia +4