Health · 2012 · 81 citations · 38 references
NursingPhysiologySports MedicineExercise PhysiologyFemale Athlete HealthPhysical ActivityCardiac PhysiologyHeart Rate VariabilityPhysical Activity AssessmentSex Differences In HealthAthlete’s HeartHeart RateHeart Rate DynamicsHeart Rate Variability MeasurementPercentile NormsPhysical Activity Level
This study analyzed Heart Rate Variability in a large sample of active young subjects within a narrow age range (18 to 25), using time and frequency domain methods and a Poincaré plot. Heart rate was recorded (beat to beat) for 30 minutes at rest in 200 healthy subjects divided into 4 groups: 50 sportsmen (20.54 ± 1.52 years); 50 active men (21.22 ± 1.31 years); 50 sportswomen (20.10 ± 1.87 years) and 50 active women (20.92 ± 1.87 years). Significant differences were found for most parameters between athletes and active subjects (male and female) but not between genders. Percentile distributions were provided for all parameters (according to gender and physical activity level) to be used as references in future researches.
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Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology the North A Electrophysiology · Circulation · 1996 · 16.9K citations
Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use
Marek Malik, J. Thomas Bigger, A. John Camm et al. · European Heart Journal · 1996 · 15.3K citations · Full text
Nursing, Cardiology, Physiology +15
Prospective Study of Heart Rate Variability and Mortality in Chronic Heart Failure
James Nolan, Phillip D Batin, Richard Andrews et al. · Circulation · 1998 · 1.2K citations