Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2007 · 2.2K citations · 13 references
Natural SciencesBiomedical EngineeringMaterials ScienceBiomedical ImagingNanotechnologyPhotonicsCancer NanomedicineCarbon NanomaterialsFluorescence ImagingLuminescent MaterialsNanomedicineQuantum DotsAbsorption Cross SectionsCarbon DotsExcitationMultiphoton Fluorescence ImagingTwo-photon AbsorptionTwo-photon Fluorescence ImagingTwo-photon MicroscopyUltrafast Laser Excitation
Carbon nanoparticles upon simple surface passivation exhibit bright photoluminescence. Reported here is a new finding that these carbon dots are also strongly two-photon luminescent with pulsed laser excitation in the near-infrared. The experimentally measured two-photon absorption cross-sections are comparable to those of the high-performance semiconductor quantum dots already available in the literature. The two-photon luminescence microscopy imaging of human breast cancer cells with internalized carbon dots is demonstrated.
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In vivo cancer targeting and imaging with semiconductor quantum dots
Xiaohu Gao, Yuanyuan Cui, Richard M. Levenson et al. · Nature Biotechnology · 2004 · 4.7K citations
Water-Soluble Quantum Dots for Multiphoton Fluorescence Imaging in Vivo
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