2009 · 124 citations · 22 references
ComputingComputer ScienceArtificial IntelligenceHuman-computer InteractionNatural Language ProcessingConversational InterfacesConversational User InterfacesDialogue AnalysisDialogue SystemsSpeech RecognitionSpeech SynthesisComparative EvaluationDialog SystemsEvaluation Of Dialogue SystemsIncremental Speech ProcessingInteractive Dialogue SystemsNumber DictationSpeech-based DialogueSpoken Dialogue Systems
This paper describes a fully incremental dialogue system that can engage in dialogues in a simple domain, number dictation. Because it uses incremental speech recognition and prosodic analysis, the system can give rapid feedback as the user is speaking, with a very short latency of around 200ms. Because it uses incremental speech synthesis and self-monitoring, the system can react to feedback from the user as the system is speaking. A comparative evaluation shows that naïve users preferred this system over a non-incremental version, and that it was perceived as more human-like.
22
Speaking: from intention to articulation
Choice Reviews Online · 1989 · 5K citations
Intelligence without representation
Rodney A. Brooks · Artificial Intelligence · 1991 · 4.7K citations
Speaking. From Intention to Articulation
David Caplan · Trends in Neurosciences · 1990 · 4.1K citations